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a
All Commodity Volume (ACV)

All Commodity Volume (ACV)What is All Commodity Volume (ACV)? ACV is the total sales (in dollars) for a given retailer within a specific market. This ...

a
Assortment

AssortmentWhen discussing a retailer’s assortment, you may hear the following terminology: Add Items not currently carried by a retailer in any ...

a
At-risk items

At-risk itemsThese items have a high probability of being delisted by a retailer during their next line review. At-risk items score below average on ...

a
Average price

Average pricePrice paid ($/units) per product unit or package. Average price is the weighted average of non-promoted and promoted prices. Use this to ...

b
Base price

Base priceBase price, or non-promoted price, is the estimated average non-promoted price across all stores, not just those stores that are not ...

b
Best in class ranking

Best in class rankingAn item or brand that is ranked in the top 20th percentile of a given product category. Best in Class items have the highest ...

b
Brand development index (BDI)

Brand development index (BDI)BDI or Brand development index measures the percent of sales for a product in a given market versus the percent of the ...

c
Category development index (CDI)

Category development index (CDI)CDI or Category Development Index measures the percentage of sales for a category in a given market versus the ...

c
Category management

Category managementWhat is category management? Depending on who you ask, the specific definition of category management may change slightly. ...

c
Club

ClubLarge format retail stores that typically sell larger packages, at a lower equivalized price, and require customers to pay a membership fee.

c
Convenience

ConvenienceA small format retail business that sells everyday and immediate consumption items, sometimes as part of a gas station. Stores are often ...

c
County sizes

County sizes A County: Any county located in one of the 25 largest U.S. cities that have more than 20,000 households. A Counties represent highly ...

c
CPG company

CPG companyA consumer product good is similar to a fast-moving consumer good in that it encompasses a range of verticals that are sold for relatively ...

c
CPG manufacturing

CPG manufacturingIn the CPG/FMCG industry, most of the time “CPG company” refers to CPG manufacturers. These companies may produce one single ...

c
CPG marketing

CPG marketingCPG marketing is distinct from marketing in other industries in a few important ways. While branding strategies and marketing tactics ...

d
Demand index

Demand indexThis measures the expected sales of a product in a given geography based on the demographic fit of that product’s shoppers with the ...

d
Depth of discount

Depth of discountThis is the difference between a products promoted price and non-promoted price calculated as 1 – (promoted price / ...

d
Display weeks

Display weeksThis is the number of weeks when a given product was on an in-store display outside of the everyday shelf. Displays are used by ...

d
Distribution

DistributionDistribution is made up of all the SKUs your brand offers multiplied by each store selling. Your share of distribution is how well your ...

d
Dollar

DollarA small format store selling General Merchandise and Grocery products typically in smaller packages at discounted price, but not necessarily ...

d
Dollar per HH

Dollar per HHThe average spend per household (HH) for product buyers within a given geography and time period. $ per HH is a good measure of the ...

d
Dollar spend per unit

Dollar spend per unitThe average price per unit for a given product. $ Spend per Trip = Total Product Dollar Sales / Total Product Units. For ...

d
Dollars at risk

Dollars at riskDollar at risk measures the amount of a product’s sales that are at near-term risk of being delisted by a retailer. Based on the ...

d
Dollars per TDP (velocity)

Dollars per TDP (velocity)One of the most common and powerful measures of distribution productivity. $/TDP (sales per distribution point, also known ...

d
Dollars per trip

Dollars per tripThe amount spent on a given product per product trip. $ per Trip = Total Product Spend / # of Trips Containing Product. For example, ...

d
Dropped items

Dropped itemsItems that have been discontinued or removed from distribution in a given geography. Items are dropped either due to supply chain ...

e
Elasticity

ElasticityMeasures the volumetric impact from a price change holding all other variables constant. Elasticity = % volume impact for every % change in ...

e
Everyday Low Price (EDLP)

Everyday Low Price (EDLP)EDLP or everyday low price is a pricing strategy where either a retailer or a product is limited to no promotions and uses ...

e
Exclusive buyers

Exclusive buyersThese are shoppers that buy in the category at least twice and are exclusively buying one brand. Exclusive shoppers are your most ...

e
Expanded category buyers

Expanded category buyersThese are buyers that have increased their purchasing in the latest period in a given geography versus the prior period. ...

f
Fair share of geography

Fair share of geographyThis measures the amount of support, typically Display, Feature, Feature and Display or shelf space, given to a product in a ...

f
Feature and display weeks

Feature and display weeksThe number of weeks when a given product was on both Feature and Display at the same time. Retailers will often place items ...

f
Feature weeks

Feature weeksThis is the number of weeks when a given product was in the Circular/Leaflet/Flyer (Feature). Features are used by retailers to ...

f
Flavor seekers

Flavor seekersHouseholds that switch from flavor to flavor in a given category. Flavor seekers buy more than 65% of their units on unique flavors. ...

f
FMCG (Fast moving consumer goods)

FMCG (Fast moving consumer goods)FMCG are products that are sold quickly and at relatively low cost. Examples include non-durable goods such as soft ...

f
FMCG regions

FMCG regionsNielsenIQ divides the US into 4 geographic regions: East, South, Central and West. Use FMCG Regions to understand broad differences in ...

f
Frequency

FrequencyThis is the number of times per year that the average shopper of a product buys that product. Purchase Frequency measures the purchase cycle ...

g
Grocery

GroceryA store primarily focused on selling food and consumable products. NielsenIQ’s data is nationally projectable and provides an estimate ...

h
Heavy, medium and light shoppers

Heavy, medium and light shoppersThe categorization of shoppers by frequency of purchase help CPG manufacturers better identify retail and marketing ...

h
Hurdle rate

Hurdle rateHurdle rate is a measure of the threshold that a retailer uses when determining which products to carry. When looking at which items to ...

i
Incremental $ lift per week of support

Incremental $ lift per week of supportThe sales above baseline (lift) sold for every week of promotion activity. When an item has promotion activity ...

i
Incremental to brand

Incremental to brandThe net amount of volume that a brand would gain when the product was added to the shelf. Imagine that a new size of Private ...

i
Incremental to category

Incremental to categoryThe amount of volume that will be lost from the category if an item were to be delisted or the amount of volume that a ...

i
Incremental Volume

Incremental VolumeOne of the best ways to build sales as a CPG company is to run promotions. As a smaller brand, you need promotions to help entice ...

i
Items per store

Items per storeMeasures the number of unique items selling per store for a given market and product group. Items per store is a good measure of the ...

l
Leakage

LeakageThe amount of dollars spent on a product by shoppers of a retailer, outside of that retailer. Leakage can come from a retailer’s shopper ...

l
Lifestage

LifestageThis is a proprietary segmentation that classifies households into a group with other like households based on their demographics and ...

l
Liquor

LiquorA speciality store that sells primarily Alcohol including Beer, Wine and Spirits. State and National laws often govern what products these ...

l
Loyal shoppers

Loyal shoppersThese are shoppers who buy in a given category 2 or more times and spend more than 65% of their category sales on one brand. Loyal ...

m
Major markets

Major marketsGeographic regions built around key cities, including their suburbs, to help understand differences in performance across the country. ...

m
Market share

Market shareAlso known more simply as “share”, this is the percent of sales that a given product represents of a given product hierarchy ...

m
Mass

MassA large format retailer that sells a large quantity of different grocery and general merchandise products to a large number of shoppers.

m
Military

MilitaryStores typically located on military bases that sell products to active and retired military personnel. Military stores use a cost plus model ...

n
New category buyers

New category buyersThese are buyers who purchased the category in the latest period in a given geography but did not purchase the category in the ...

n
New, lost and retained shoppers

New, lost and retained shoppersA classification of households based on their change in purchase behavior on a given product across two time periods. ...

o
Offer communication

Offer communicationThe specific language used to communicate a product’s promoted price. Offers can be either suggested multiples, such as 2 ...

p
Percent category growth

Percent category growthThe percent change in sales for a given category and time period versus the same time period year ago. % sales change = ...

p
Percent incremental

Percent incrementalThis means dollars of lift divided by dollars spent on the promotion. The higher the efficiency rate, the more productive trade is ...

p
Percent promoted volume

Percent promoted volumeThe percent of total volume (Promoted Volume/Total Volume) sold with a price reduction and/or feature/display support. Higher ...

p
Percent sales change

Percent sales changeThe percent change in sales for a given product and time period versus the same time period year ago. Percent sales change = ...

p
Percent stores selling

Percent stores sellingThis measures the percentage of stores in the universe that carry a particular product. Percentage of stores selling is a good ...

p
Percent unduplicated category buyers

Percent unduplicated category buyersMeasures the number of unique buyers that a product contributes to the category that do not buy another less ...

p
Pet

PetA speciality store that sells products primarily targeted to Pets. NielsenIQ uniquely offers data from neighborhood pet retailers. Retailers can ...

p
Price change impact

Price change impactThis uses price elasticity to quantify the expected volume change due to the proposed price change. The price change impact is ...

p
Price gap

Price gapThis is simply the difference in price between a pair of products. Price gap is often compared across brands for similar products as a ...

p
Price index to category average

Price index to category averageIndicates how a product is priced when compared to the category average for a market. If the Price index to the ...

p
Price percentile

Price percentileThe percent of volume that moves at or below the price of the product in the category. If Brand C has a price percentile of 70% that ...

p
Price threshold

Price thresholdA key or “hot” price point that drives a greater response from shoppers versus what would have been expected. For example, ...

p
Promoted price

Promoted priceThe average price per unit charged for a given product when on promotion. When aggregating across product or markets, this will be the ...

p
Promoted volume

Promoted volumeThe amount of volume sold at a price reduction and/or with the presence of Feature/Display support. Use this measure to see how highly ...

p
Promotion support

Promotion supportIncremental activity during a promotion outside of just the price discount designed to draw attention to the promotion. Types of ...

p
Promotion timing

Promotion timingThe specific weeks when an item was on promotion. Optimizing Promotion Timing is an often over-looked component of setting an optimal ...

p
Promotional lift

Promotional liftAlso known more simply as lift, the proportion of promotional sales that are incremental or beyond what are are expected to sell on a ...

p
Purchase drivers

Purchase driversThis is the decomposition of total volume in what drives shoppers. Total sales is a function of the number of households buying the ...

r
Retail category

Retail categoryNielsenIQ uses what’s known as a “hierarchy” to categorize products into the relevant department, supercategory, ...

r
Retail data analytics

Retail data analyticsRetail data analytics is an umbrella term for a whole host of business intelligence that helps CPG manufacturers sell more. Data ...

r
Retail KPI

Retail KPIWhat is a retail KPI? Key performance indicators (KPI) are valuable tools for business owners. A KPI is a metric to show how well a ...

r
Retailer coverage

Retailer coverageThis identifies the retailers that a given product are carried in, and the percent of total market sales sold by those retailers. ...

r
Retailer loyals

Retailer loyalsThese are buyers who shop a given category at least twice and spend more than 65% of their category dollars in a single retailer. When ...

r
Retailers per household (HH)

Retailers per household (HH)The number of retailers per household that a shopper visits for a given product.

s
Speed to market

Speed to marketMeasures the days after the first sale of a product anywhere that it first sells in a given retailer. Use this measure to help ...

s
Stateline

StatelineThis refers to state geographies with either Total Grocery or Total FMCG Retail sales as noted in the market label. These markets are ...

s
Store best fit

Store best fitIdentifies the stores whose shopper demographic profile most closely match the demographic consumers of a given product. When securing ...

s
Subsidized (non-incremental)

Subsidized (non-incremental)This refers to volume sold on promotion that would have sold at full regular price had the promotion not been run. ...

t
Threshold impact

Threshold impactThe volumetric impact of crossing a key consumer price point (threshold). When reducing price to go below a threshold, the volume ...

t
Total distribution points (TDP)

Total distribution points (TDP)While you can look at individual items, you also need to pay attention to your brand as a whole. In this case, ...

t
Total FMCG retailers

Total FMCG retailersNielsenIQ’s most comprehensive market, representing over $900B in retail sales, including all brick and mortar volume from ...

t
Total price reduction (TPR)

Total price reduction (TPR)Also known as price discount, this is any price reduction of more than 5% versus a given product’s everyday shelf ...

t
Trade calendar

Trade calendarCPG manufacturers and retailers follow a schedule that dictates their annual activities. For example, many manufacturers may plan their ...

t
Trade efficiency

Trade efficiencyTrade efficiency measures how much promotional lift is associated with each $ spent marking down an item on promotion. A value above ...

t
Trial and repeat

Trial and repeatTrial & Repeat are used to measure the initial adoption and ongoing viability of a new product. Trial measures the percent of ...

u
Units per trip

Units per tripThe number of product units bought per product trip. Units per Trip = Total Product Units / # of Trips Containing Product. For example, ...

v
Velocity ($/TDP)

Velocity ($/TDP)Velocity is the measure of sales per distribution point. For an item, a distribution point represents the item selling in 1% of the ...

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© 2026 Nielsen Consumer LLC. All Rights Reserved.